The Impact Of Renewable Energy - 785 Words

The Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) aimed to influence residents to convert most of the state’s energy production into renewable energy. Based on the Califonia Energy Commision, in 2006, the standard requires 20 percent of electricity retail sales to be powered by renewable energy. The standard is then further improved to a targeted percentile of 33% in 2020 by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and moving forward to the current standard which is at 51% by 2030 by Governor Edmund G. Brown. As of June 2017, California is ahead of schedule and the state is currently 29% fully powered by clean energy. These data are proven by the California Energy Commission, there are no doubt that these numbers are true, but does it really contribute to the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, this model proves that if RPS was not introduced into California, there would be a massive amount of GHG emissions, more than any of the other policies in the electricity sector. Having said that, the usage of renewable energy remains a major factor in reducing carbon emissions in the country. Since most of the states in the country are still depending on fossil fuels as their main source of energy, it is crucial to execute standards such as RPS as it will definitely make a positive impact in terms of reducing carbon emissions. Although RPS is one of the major contributor in reducing GHG emissions, there is a more intensive program that reduces more GHG emissions every year, as discussed next. The cap and trade program, a more controversial and costly program which is also designed by CARB, is aiming to reduce GHG emissions to fully support their initiatives and to meet goals relating to AB32. CARB states that the cap and trade program is a market based regulation that is developed to lessen the emission of GHGs from several emitting sources. Dale Kasler (2017) from Sacramento Bee provides an insight on the program as he states that this program sets up a cap or limit onto industrial firms by providing a certain number of permits to all the firms. He also explains that firms have to eventually purchase more permits according to their needs fromShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Environmental Impact of Renewable Energy839 Words   |  4 Pagesamazing thing about renewable energy resources is that they do not deplete. These energy resources include energies such as hydroelectric energy, solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy. The major advantage of using these resource s is that the environmental impact is extremely low when compared to the use of fossil fuels and other energy processes. One of the most used renewable energy sources is hydroelectric power. When you look at all the environmental impacts of dams, etc., they seemRead MoreThe Environmental Impact Of Renewable Energy Sources1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe spectrum are renewable energy sources, which consist of solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, and biofuels. The environmental impact of renewable energy sources is microscopic compared to the impact of fossil fuels. Specifically, I want to focus on the environmental impact of the production of electricity. Fossil fuels generated 68% of the electricity in the United States in 2013; on the other hand, renewable energy sources only produced 12.8% of the electricity (international energy agency, 2014)Read MoreWhat Is The Impact Of Renewable Energy, And What Is It Has Increase In Distribution Network?954 Words   |  4 Pagesputs up a discussion on impacts of high PV penetration level on distribution grid. High penetration of PV can cause problems such as reverse power flow, voltage rise, harmonics etc. This paper also discusses potential measures to mitigate these problems. Keywords – Distributed generation (DG), photovoltaics (PV), distribution network I. INTRODUCTION Due to growing environmental concerns, adoption of policies favoring renewables and governments incentivizing renewable energy technologies such as solarRead MoreThe Impact Of Climate Change On An Environmentally Safe Renewable Source Of Energy And Sequester Green House Gas ( Ghg )1572 Words   |  7 PagesGeoengineering techniques would buy time to develop an environmentally safe renewable source of energy and sequester Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. Over the years, climate change has become more apparent resulting in massive heat waves, heavy rainfall, and glacier and sea ice melting. Undoubtedly, economic growth and the growing population have resulted in an increase in demand of energy. David Keith, a Harvard physicist and energy policy expert, stated, â€Å"the rate of growth of our emissions is acceleratingRead MoreRenewable Electricity : Generating Electricity, Heating And Making The Food That We Eat1300 Words   |  6 Pages Generating Electricity 10/03/16 Introduction: There are several methods to generate electricity that we use daily for transportation, light, heating and making the food that we eat. Renewable and non renewable are the two types of energy resources available to us. The standard method of creating electricity has been by burning coal, releasing carbon dioxide into the air. It was perviously thought carbon dioxide created warming however this is strongly disputed now as the correlation betweenRead MoreThe Current Open Economy Of America Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagespertains to government, influence the growth of the renewable energy industry in Australia and America. Overview of the Renewable Energy Industry in Australia The Clean Energy Council (2013), in a report on clean energy in Australia, reported that in 2013, renewable energy accounted for over 14% of Australia’s total power. Consequently, as the Clean Energy Council (2013) continues to state, more than 4.4 million households received utilized renewable energy power sources. Generally, the use of electricityRead MoreRenewable Is Sustainable For Renewable Energy1105 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable is Sustainable Soon, planet Earth will run out of the resource that once was thought to be reliable. Earth is in great danger of self destructing if there is no backup plan. This is where renewable resources come in. Renewable resources are abundant and do not damage the environment, so they are a sustainable method to produce energy. The options for renewable energy are solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal. Why should Earth abandon the systems that they have in place at theRead MoreRenewable Energy And Natural Gas1123 Words   |  5 Pagesexamined before the moral analysis is renewable energy, for example wind and solar power. Renewable energy is the least established method of generating electricity and is therefore still heavily tied up in research. By definition, renewable energy sources have a theoretically limitless amount of energy production since they do not deplete any resources through their use. This means that for as many years as humans inhabit the earth they can use renewable energies, such as solar, wind, hydro-power orRead MoreThe Effects Of Renewable Energy On The Environment1193 Words   |  5 Pagestechnologies that allow fulfillment of human needs while significantly reducing the human impact on the environment (About Green Technology, n.d.). Renewable energy can be defined as the energy generated from various natural sources such as sunlight,wind,water,geothermal heat and biomass, which are naturally replenished or renewed (What is renewable energy?, n.d.). The use of renewable energy helps in reducing the carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds that are emitted in to theRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Serious Problem1177 Words   |  5 Pagesclosely linked to their life. Renewable energy has been approached to reduce realistic global warming in Australia. It could replace fossil fuel to make power generation. Renewable energy is a kind of energy, which could be recycled in nature world. In Australia, wind energy and solar energy is two important renewable energies with its inexhaustible and clean advantages of gaining the favour of the government. (Oxford, 2016) This essay would discuss that renewable energy could reduce global warming

Asean Free Essays

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has plans to fast track the integration of its member countries over the next few years. Aside from encouraging cooperation through traditional diplomatic and cultural activities, there are also ambitious proposals for ASEAN to issue a single visa and currency, and even form a united regional Olympic team. The advantages of a united ASEAN are easy to imagine. We will write a custom essay sample on Asean or any similar topic only for you Order Now A cohesive ASEAN would likely bring tremendous benefits to Southeast Asians in the forms of more jobs, more tourists, stronger defense forces and improved camaraderie among competing neighbors. Besides, who would oppose the idea of unity and greater economic coordination in the region? But ASEAN’s basic problem is not merely an absence of unity. Wasn’t unity the main objective of ASEAN when it was established in 1967? The fact that after four decades, the group is still pushing to integrate its ten member countries suggests a pretty significant failure to foster solidarity in the region. Without undermining the laudable efforts of the ASEAN Secretariat, many doubt it can realize the One Community vision by its announced target date of 2015. How can it, if it continues to use the same approach that has singularly failed to unite its members to date? ASEAN unity will remain an impossible vision as long as its members continue to demand it for the wrong reasons. In truth, each member nation views its association with ASEAN as a means to pursue its national interests. Sacrificing the national agenda to realize the regional good is largely an alien concept to ASEAN members. Member nations are in favor of unity as long as it doesn’t conflict with their respective national objectives. To be sure, ASEAN has successfully coordinated aid and relief efforts when natural disasters have devastated the region. But the group should be more than the region’s answer to Red Cross. But such instances are usually when ASEAN unity is invoked, namely, when a member is overwhelmed by a problem it can’t solve or when it is affected by a neighbor’s woes. Today, for example, we hear demands for ASEAN to intervene in Burma’s Rohingya Dilemma, maritime disputes in the South China Sea or West Philippine Sea, and human trafficking across the region. ASEAN’s next step will most likely be to decide whether to issue a joint statement to address these issues. In the absence of disasters, and in between ministerial conferences, however, ASEAN has failed to engage in the essential task of building regional unity. ASEAN hasn’t even been able to prevent members from accusing each other of being bad neighbors. East Timor’s attempts to join the club have been blocked by Singapore, among others, which view its entry as a threat to their national interests, although the reason given to the public is usually East Timor’s internal conflicts. Ultimately, ASEAN’s unwillingness to form a more united and powerful regional grouping has been exploited by global powers like the United States, China and Japan, which are aggressively promoting their geopolitical interests in the region. A unified ASEAN could challenge the political and economic resources of these big nations. Instead, each ASEAN member has preferred to negotiate individually. It’s tragic enough that ASEAN is not united. It’s more tragic to hear ASEAN members articulate and advance the interests of non-ASEAN superpowers during ASEAN summits. At the minimum, a united ASEAN could prevent colonial powers old and new from dominating the region. But that’s just a start. After asserting its independence, it would be great to see ASEAN aspire to become a global power in its own right. With this vision in mind, perhaps it’s time to unite and promote the Southeast Asian way of life as a viable alternative to the world. How to cite Asean, Papers Asean Free Essays How Thailand implements the roadmap for ASEAN Community by 2015 Introduction My name is P. I am a human resource development officer in the Department of Foreign Trade in Thailand. According to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Community 2015 that Thailand is planning to attend in 2015, my responsibility is providing support in the various human resource functions, which include training and developing. We will write a custom essay sample on Asean or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main purpose of this document is to provide the preparation for Thais on the roadmap of ASEAN Community 2015. Thailand is supposed to create a new policy that would assist Thailand to wisely develop the country and expand the economy among ASEAN Community 2015. Overview of the Issues The  Association of Southeast Asian Nations  (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967 by five leaders – the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand and then membership has enlarged to include Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, making up what is today the ten Member States of ASEAN. ASEAN is an inter-governmental and economic organization. ASEAN has considerably contributed to strengthening the basis for peace, stability, security and prosperity in the region as well as enhancing the regional coherence and competitiveness in the face of new challenges unleashed by globalization and the rise of new economic powerhouses in Asia. The co-operation program of ASEAN is very comprehensive, covering all domains of social life, politically, economically, socially and culturally in line with the ASEAN Vision 2020. Yoong Yoong, 2011) However, in 2009 ASEAN reaffirms the commitment to accelerating the establishment of the ASEAN Community by decreasing 5 years to 2015. The ASEAN Community 2015 is comprised of three pillars, the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). AEC’s end-goal of a â€Å"single market† connotes an EU-style common market where there is complete freedom of trade of goods, services, capital and labor (Peter, 2005). The three pillars have different concepts, hence, to start with ASEAN Political-Security Community; The APSC shall aim to ensure that countries in the region live at peace with one another and with the world in a just, democratic and harmonious environment (ASEAN Secretariat, 2012). The ASEAN Economic Community is the free flow of goods, services, investment, and a competition in the global economy. The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community is to realize an ASEAN Community that is people-oriented and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN (ASEAN Secretariat, 2012). The establishment of ASEAN’s single market in 2015 is expected to bring both benefits and costs back to member countries. Initially, Free Trade Area underpinning the AEC is the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), an advantageous tariff scheme to stimulate the free flow of goods within ASEAN that are manufactured locally within any ASEAN country. The AFTA will open more regional cooperation and will enable easier movement of investment, goods, services, capital and people. Next in order, the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Area (ACIA) will encourage the free flow of investment within ASEAN. All industries are to be opened up for investment, elimination of investment impediments, enlarging transparency, and undertaking investment facilitation measures. In the third place, ASEAN members are negotiating intra-regional services liberalization in several sectors, including financial services, air transport, construction, maritime transport, telecommunications and tourism. There are eight professions that lay the way for the free flow of skilled labor consisting doctors, dentists, nurses, engineers, architects, accountants, surveyors and the tourism industry. Ultimately, to enhancing tourism opportunity in ASEAN countries. Asians travel more in the region and there are more travelers from other countries that have begun to reach out to Asia as new visitors, especially the tourists from Europe. The travel and tourism sector is estimated to account for 4. 6 percent of ASEAN GDP and 10. 9 percent when taking into account all indirect contributions. It directly employs 9. 3 million people, or 3. 2 percent of total employment, and indirectly supports some 25 million jobs (World Economic Forum, 2012). In terms of economic growth in ASEAN, the ten Southeast Asian countries are widely different from each other. Most countries are developing their countries; Malaysia, for instance, has targeted 6 percent average annual growth for the period 2006-2010 against 4. 9 percent in 2000-2005. The Philippine development plan calls for growth to accelerate to 7-8 percent in 2009-2010 which requires greater than 7 percent growth overall in 2006-2010 in comparison to 4. 6 percent in 2000-2005 (David, 2008). Including Thailand which is an agricultural country and also an important rice producer and exporter to the world. Thai rice exports in 2010 had a value of US$5,399 million; Thailand had 47. 41% of the world market share of global rice exports. (University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, 2011). After one year of the AEC’s opening, there are only three countries that have so far benefited by expanded market shares inside ASEAN consist of Thailand which over 10,000 million dollars, Vietnam and Indonesia as shown in the appendix (table 9). Simultaneously, Thailand increased the opportunities to export to the ASEAN market such as rice, industrial goods, motor vehicles, parts and transportation accessories, and electrical appliances and electronics according to table 3, 5, 6, and 7 in the appendix. On the other hand, 100% of Thai farmers still neither know nor understand the AEC, and whilst 86. 6% of millers know AEC only 10% of them understand the details of the agreements (University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, 2011). Consequently, Thailand must be prepared the personnels ahead of time to meet the challenges and opportunities of ASEAN. Policy Recommendation * Public Relations about ASEAN : With over 60 million Thais, I think that approximately only 10 percent who understand deeply about ASEAN. Thereby, this policy will assist Thais to understand clearly about this organization. We need to give the information about ASEAN including the explanation what is ASEAN and How ASEAN benefits back to Thais by using social media such as television, radio, newspaper, and brochure. When the government encourages ASEAN, then a more cooperative approach may be possible in the future. * English learning center : As we know that English will be the official language of ASEAN, hence, Thailand need to introduce a basic curriculum in English and focus on developing teachers. Thais ticked Filipino and Chinese languages most probably due to the influx of Filipino English teachers, Thais with Chinese origins, and the thousands of government sponsored Chinese language teachers spread even in the remotest areas of the kingdom (Wilang and Teo, 2012). Accordingly, the government has to improve English skills for Thais to get people ready for ASEAN community. Thai students’ English-language skills rank below those of youngsters in at least three other member countries of ASEAN, according to a recent survey by Education First (EF), an international language school Thailand ranked 42nd out of 44 countries surveyed for adult English proficiency below Vietnam (39), and Indonesia (34), with Malaysia the top ASEAN country at No 9 (Bangkokpost, 2012). Therefore, the government need to renovate the basis of education by increase qualified English teacher and improve speaking and grammar. I understand that Thais have always been shy when we speak due to Thai accent and vocabulary but Thailand will have to compete against English-speaking professionals and skilled workers from the other member. It is never too late to start improving English language skills for Thai nations. * The vocational training center : Unemployment at the end of 1997 was officially estimated at 1. million people and is expected to increase by 400,000 or more during 1998; incomes of those in employment have been reduced through reduction in hours worked, in regular pay and in bonuses; the prices of food, pharmaceuticals and other essential commodities have risen; and some public services have been reduced due to budgetary cutbacks (as cited in Barbara, 1998). Following this, Thailand has to concern about the vocational training center because this organization assesses the current provision that they need for training among unemployment and expand current labor market opportunities. Thailand is an agricultural country, hence, we need skilled labor to operate with agricultural raw materials, as well as to improve the economic structure for greater efficiency in production, transportation, and strengthen public and private sector cooperation. * Establish a specific organization for ASEAN community in Thailand : After Thailand decided to attend to ASEAN community 2015, Thailand was established Department of ASEAN Affairs, this organization preserve and promote Thailand’s role in ASEAN in term of political stability and security, potential, social and cultural development. In others, this organization is an intermediary between Thailand and ASEAN community regarding the economy and the negotiation in ASEAN free trade area. Conclusion When 2015 arrives, as a member of the ASEAN, It will inevitably affect Thailand in many aspects. It is imperative that Thailand have to prepare ourselves not only for being a good member of ASEAN Community but also for accommodating the ASEAN Community. During 2 years, over 60 million Thais are working hard to improve the potential to get Thailand ready for ASEAN community in 2015 especially the English skills. There are going to be more jobs and more opportunities from the foreign investors. Consequently, I believe that these policies will definitely assist Thailand implements the roadmap for ASEAN Community by 2015. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any further questions or comments at ptb809@jwu. edu. Appendix : See Reference 7 pg. 11-13 References Green, D. (2008). The Role of ASEAN Economic Community as a Commitment to Policy Certainty. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 25(2), pp. 209-227. doi:10. 1355/ae24-2f Lee, Y. (2011). Asean Matters : Reflecting on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. WSPC/OTHERS. . 54. Retrieved from http://site. ebrary. com/lib/jwu/Doc? id= 10493524ppg=54 Lloyd, P. J. (2005). What is a Single Market: An Application to the Case of ASEAN. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 22(3), pp. 251-263. Murray, B. (1998). Vocational Training of Disabled Persons in Thailand: a Challenge to Policymakers. Gladnet Collection. Wilang, J. , Teo, A. (2012). Measuring the Comp rehensibility of Englishes within ASEAN among Aseans. Online Submission. Retrieved from http://0-search. ebscohost. com. helin . uri. edu/login. aspx? direct=truedb=ericAN=ED535030site=ehost-livescope=site Bangkokpost. 2012, July 27). English skills below Asean partners. Bangkokpost. Retrieved from http://www. bangkokpost. com/breakingnews/304600/thai-ranks-no-42-in- english Center for International Trade Studies, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. (2011). An Analysis:ASEAN Economic Community,What is Thailand in the ASEAN Market? 1(4) The ASEAN Travel Tourism Competitiveness Report, (2012). World Economic Forum. Retrieved from www. weforum. org/aean_ttcr_2012. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. asean. org/asean/about-asean. How to cite Asean, Essay examples

Marxism and Communism Christian Communism Essay Example

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Marketing Strategy essays

Marketing Strategy essays The main goal is for our product to be adopted as a standard in the credit card industry. In order to achieve this we must secure agreements with all the major credit card companies in the world: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Diners Club. The process will take place gradually at first, with the implementation process taking approximately 2 years to be completed. Although the decision to implement the product can be swift, the credit card companies will most often choose to wait until the majority if their customers cards have expired before issuing the new type of cards, thus minimizing the incurred costs. During this interval, we will also strive to supply every merchant with the new terminal thus enabling full implementation to coincide with the replacement of all cards. We believe that if we succeed in securing quasi-simultaneous agreements with the above-mentioned credit card companies we will be able to have upwards of 90% of the credit card market share worldwide within 3 years. From that point it will be a short step to becoming the single worldwide standard of credit card payment technology. Our product is aimed at only a few major companies, not at individual clients. Therefore this product is aimed at all credit card companies and subsequently all users worldwide. It goes without saying that this product is not aimed at a specific market segment: it offers increased security which translates into much smaller losses for the credit card firms. These benefits can be passed on to the merchants and users in the form of lower commissions and annuity rates, as discussed later. It is therefore hard to imagine who would oppose a product which will offer increased security as well as indirect monetary benefits, however small these can come to be. Therefore this product is aimed at only one major segment: credit card users. T ...

Homophones Pail and Pale

Homophones Pail and Pale The words pail and pale are  homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions The noun pail refers to a bucket a container for holding and carrying something. The adjective pale means unusually light in color or weak. As a verb, pale means to become pale or to seem weaker or less important. As a noun, pale means a post, a fence, or a boundary (as in the expression beyond the pale). Usage Examples To wash his little red wagon, the boy brought a pail of water, a sponge, and some clean clothes.He was as black as coal, with a long, alert, intelligent, rakehell face. His eyes gleamed with mischief, and he held his head high. . . . Jupiter went where he pleased, ransacking wastebaskets, clotheslines, garbage pails, and shoe bags.(John Cheever, The Country Husband. The New Yorker, 1955)Marie walked along the path in the pale light of the dawn.Usually I spent the afternoons under the box  elder trees, or by the ditch behind the machine sheds, where dragonflies and pale blue moths circled just out of reach.(Grace Stone Coates, Wild Plums. Black Cherries, 1931)What passes for paella at most restaurants is a pale imitation of the real thing.I lit a cigar, and as I sat in my easy chair with the roses  beside me the light of the July  evening paled and paled till I sat alone in the darkness.(Bram Stoker, Bengal Roses, 1898) Idiom Alerts Beyond the Pale The idiom beyond the pale means socially or morally improper or unacceptable.The billionaire investor Peter Thiel, outed by the local arm of the Gawker media empire, secretly financed a lawsuit to destroy it. Silicon Valley did not rise en masse and say this was seriously beyond the pale.(David Streitfeld, What It Is Actually Like to Be in the Engine Room of the Start-Up Economy. The New York Times, July 5, 2016) Pale in Comparison The expression pale in comparison (with something) means to appear less important, serious, or worthwhile when compared to something else.[T]he financial benefits that come to men because of their greater investments in work early in life may  pale in comparison  to the sizable toll these investments have taken on mens relationships, especially with their children, by the time work careers subside or finish.(Victoria Hilkevitch Bedford and Barbara Formaniak Turner,  Men in Relationships. Springer,  2006) Practice Quiz (a) In the glare of the sun, Jennifers red hair seemed brighter than ever, emphasizing her _____ complexion.(b) The young woman carried a large _____ of milk on her head.(c) Colonel Kurtz was operating without any restraints, totally beyond the _____ of acceptable human conduct.(d) Pete weighed each _____  of oysters  on a scale and tallied the measures on a chalkboard next to each shuckers name.(Christopher White,  Skipjack.  Rowman   Littlefield,  2009)   Answers to Practice Exercises (a) pale(b) pail(c) pale(d) pail

Gender Inequality in the British National Curriculum Essay

Gender Inequality in the British National Curriculum - Essay Example Key stage tests have been brought about by the British national curriculum whereby pupils are usually assessed at various stages throughout their education. This National Curriculum was introduced in England, Wales and Northern Ireland to be used national wide by primary and secondary state school following an Education Reform Act 1988. The main aim of the National Curriculum was to ensure that all pupils cover certain basic materials and later on entire teaching time was covered as the curriculum grew in majority of state schools. There have been debates amongst educators about gender-related issues throughout the 20th century. This refers to the cultural classification of people as ‘masculine’ or ‘feminine’. Societies set down cultural expectations for males and females and people are encouraged to think, feel and act in manner ‘appropriate’ to their sex. It is argued that although boys get much more attention from teachers, â€Å"it is not s imply because they are boys, it is partly because of the way both boys and girls behave and this behaviour is shaped by the wider society,†. The most determined action taken within the school cannot effectively counter the influence of peer groups, magazines, television and family. Even if teachers get rid of their sexist attitudes everything would not necessarily be fair and both boys and girls would be treated equally, but classroom action is a two-way process, it is not simply teacher led. French argued that pupils bring in their own behavior patterns to the classroom.... Key stage 1 This stage includes children between the ages of 5-7 years. The key stage is the legal term for the two years of schooling in England and Wales known as year 1 and 2. The students in this stage follow 12 areas of education programme. In year 2 at the age of 7 years, the pupils are assessed with a test known as SAT's that covers English, Science and Mathematics. The subjects this stage is suppos ed to cover include: English Mathematics Science Information and Communication Technology Design Technology History Geography Modern Foreign Language Art and Design Music Physical Education Religious Education (Education Act. 2002, 2002) Key stage 2 This stage includes children between the ages of 7-11 years. The key stage is the legal term for the four years of schooling in England and Wales known as Year 3, Year 4, Year 5 and Year 6. In this stage, covers pupils during junior schools although in some cases part of this stage fall in a middle while the other part falls through primary school. In this stage, the pupils follow the same areas programme of education just like of key stage 1. In Year 6 at the age of 11 years, the pupils are tested as part of the national programme of national curriculum tests known as SAT's. These tests covers English, Mathematics and Science and the tests are externally marked and the results published in DFES performance table. (Education Act. 2002, 2 002) Key stage 3 This includes children between the ages 11-14 years. The key stage is the legal term for the three years of schooling in England and Wales known as Year 7, Year 8 and Year 9. The stage covers pupils during the first three years of secondary education although in some

Rape cases in higher learning institutions Research Paper

Rape cases in higher learning institutions - Research Paper Example The argument about false rape claims discusses various condition categories of false rape perpetrators which include attention seeking persons, vengeance people, psychological distressed people as well as those driven by greed for power and or money (Charen, 2014). Some faulty victims may attempt to report a false rape out of curiosity. They may be interested in knowing what will happen to people around them. Distraction is another cause for one to present a false rape allegation. They may want to distract the police, family, or even friend from a particular occurrence (Charen, 2014). False rape cases in colleges and universities are mainly affiliated with attention seeking. A victim may falsely claim rape in order to seek attention from the individuals he or she is interested in. For instance, a woman may falsely accuse her boyfriend of rape in order to get his attention. For example, it is noticeable that women do lie about rape. â€Å"Jackie's story has 'discrepancies' does not necessarily mean she was maliciously lying; and it certainly does not mean that other women who report sexual assault were probably lying† (Jaschik, 2014, p. 3).Students also may report the false rape to seek their parent’s attention. Parents may neglect their children while in colleges and universities. This may affect the child psychologically leading him or her to report false rape. Jaschik says, â€Å"It’s very common for victims of trauma not to know every single detail.†Revenge is also another cause that leads victims to report false rape.