Act 1 Act 2 Literary Devices- the Crucible Flashcard

Genre Conversation Essay

In spite of the fact that type is generally viewed as an instrument for customary variety, it is important to perceive that a type isn't characterized by its proper highlights, however by its situational factors. The logical distinguishing proof of a classification is featured via Carolyn Miller, who portrays kinds as the â€Å"typified explanatory methods of acting in repeating situations† (qtd. in Bawarshi 7). The word â€Å"situation† is vital in her definition since composing results from situational requests. Such situational nature of composing is stressed by numerous researchers including Amy Devitt, Anis Bawarshi, and Stanley Fish. Combining crafted by these writers, we can determine that type joins composing and setting. Along these lines as opposed to concentrating on formal highlights, a sort ought to be recognized as an openly settled structure distinguished by its logical highlights, in which authors and perusers are socially associated. Since sort is socially characterized, it can possibly work when there is a logical circumstance that requires a reaction. Coming back to Miller’s definition, kinds are reactions to repeating circumstances. Since comparable circumstances trigger comparable logical reactions, these reactions form into a default methods of noting a specific kind of circumstance (Bitzer 13). In any case, not all circumstances invigorate reactions; just circumstances in which at least one exigences leave trigger creation. As indicated by Lloyd Bitzer, an exigence is a â€Å"imperfection set apart by urgency† (6). Journalists are just inspired to compose because of the nearness of such flaw. Since an expository composing is developed to address an exigence, the motivation behind such composing is along these lines to change the circumstance thus to reduce the introduced issue. Such relevant reliance of composing is featured when Bawarshi associates writer’s reason and circumstance, showing that composing â€Å"begins and happens inside the social and explanatory conditions comprised by genres† (11). As such, classes arrange and propel authors to compose for a commonsense explanation. For instance, an ad article serves to support buying when an organization attempts to sell an item, while a science report serves to impart lab results when scientists wish to distribute their discoveries. To put it plainly, classifications are reactions to circumstances, hence what groups a book into a type is basically the down to business reason for the content comparable to the given circumstance. Besides, circumstances doesn't simply make sorts, they additionally shape classes. Consider the logical circumstance wherein a letter is composed: there are some physical separations between the author and recipient, there is a cozy connection between the essayist and collector, there is something the essayist needs to communicate†¦Given such circumstance, there are numerous requirements that direct the conventional highlights of composing. These requirements give a class its proper highlights. In this way sort improves the proper choices journalists need to make by â€Å"organiz[ing] the states of creation just as generat[ing] the expository explanation of these conditions† (Bawarshi 9). With sort, essayists are furnished with composing systems that permit them to reverberate the requests of the given circumstance. Once more, these composing systems are â€Å"rhetorical forms† that â€Å"comes to have an intensity of [their] own† as they are fundamentally reactions to repeating circumstances (Bitzer 13). This suggests types are formed by situational explicitness, along these lines specific social requests bring forth specific sorts as various circumstances underline various qualities. In this manner â€Å"keep[ing] structure and nonexclusive settings united† is basic for a classification to work and consequently for us to impart as kinds are formed by settings (Devitt 200). In spite of the fact that circumstance recommends proper structures to permit compelling correspondence, it is essential to recognize that conventional highlights don't characterize classes. Formal element can change fundamentally inside a sort, and such â€Å"inherent variety inside all genres† is â€Å"essential to keeping types alive and functioning† (Devitt 212). For example, a commercial can draw in clients with striking pictures, yet it can likewise sell an item utilizing enticing insights. Regardless of what formal highlights a book has, that content has a place with the commercial kind as long as it is composed to empower utilization. This model shows that in spite of the fact that setting composing set requirements to advance fitting conventional highlights, yet the writer’s intention is the thing that at last characterizes a type. Aside from contextualizing composing, sort socially interfaces journalists and perusers. On the passing on side, essayists take an interest in talk networks, which are â€Å"social and logical environment[s] inside which subjective propensities, objectives, presumptions, and qualities are shared by participants† (Bawarshi 5). Essayists in a similar talk network will in general utilize same or comparative classes. This is on the grounds that the social settings they write in, just as the belief systems they wish to pass on, are both common inside the network. In this manner, if an author decides to speak with a type normally utilized by a talk network, that essayist will be distinguished as an individual from network. What is the noteworthiness of talking about talk networks? This answer relates back to the situational idea of composing †the idea of talk network features the social reasons for class by â€Å"locate[ing] a writer’s thought processes to act inside encapsulated explanatory and social conditions† (Bawarshi 11). Individuals from various talk networks will in general express utilizing various procedures since they compose for distinction purposes and react to various circumstances. In this way â€Å"writers will utilize diverse language in various genres† to appropriately address the introduced exigence (Devitt 213). All things considered, sort socially associates scholars by arranging them in talk networks inside which members are persuaded to deliver by a similar kind of circumstance. Essayists are not by any means the only ones associated with the social setting of composing, a book is given significance by its perusers as it implies whatever the perusers decipher it to mean. This recommends a type is recognized as that sort when the perusers see so. Fish depicts translation as â€Å"the craft of construction† (361); rather than finding what is in a book, perusers make what is in the content through understanding. These translations are shared â€Å"social and social examples of thought† that outcome from encounters of acting inside the social condition (Fish 364). In this way, kinds are â€Å"embedded inside their social and social ideologies† so they trigger proper translations (Devitt 191). Genre’s situational installation underscores that composing is â€Å"dynamic, changing after some time as the presumptions, qualities, and practices of scholars and perusers change† (Rounsaville 70) in light of the fact that the â€Å"social and explanatory conditions are continually being duplicated and transformed† as journalists and perusers act inside them (Bawarshi 9). In entirety, composing changes since setting change. Subsequently, composing is aâ social activity characterized and formed by the social conditions that manage creation and translation. Socially shared belief systems bring forth literary shows, which are â€Å"agreements among authors and perusers about how to develop and decipher texts† (Rounsaville 69). Kinds partner scholars and perusers by recommending literary shows. Since these shows are shared understandings among essayists and perusers, they empower journalists to develop writing in a way that coordinates readers’ translation so the content passes on its proposed message. In this manner, fruitful correspondence results when journalists follow content shows when developing and perusers utilize these equivalent shows when perusing. Taking everything into account, class is comprised by social conditions in which authors and perusers act inside. Such situational reliance of composing is reflected underway of the three creators referenced previously. Amy Devitt’s content underscores the significance of understanding type through its expository reason rather than through its structure. She restricts the utilization of composing models, contending that in spite of the fact that learning formal highlights is a simpler methodology, yet the comprehension of how kind really works is increasingly commonsense when authors experience new circumstances in explicit orders. Also, Bawarshi relates content and setting by characterizing composing as a social activity. He uncovers that creations consistently withdraw from going before creations, subsequently featuring the significance of applying recently settled structures to answer situational requests. Finally, Fish’s part underlines the need of reacting to a crowd of people. All things considered, composing is a type of correspondence that includes the essayist as well as the peruser, in this way journalists ought to consistently know about how their perusers may decipher their development. In aggregate, the fundamental remove point from these authors’ works is that compelling compositions are those that reverberation situational conditions. Works Cited Bawarshi. Anis. Sort and the Invention of the Writer: Reconsidering the Place of Invention in Composition. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 2004. Devitt, Amy â€Å"A Proposal for Teaching Genre Awareness and Antecedent Genres. † Writing Genres. Carbondale: Southern Illinoise University Press, 2004. Ede, Lisa. â€Å"Writing for Rhetorical Situations†. Rounsaville, Angela, et al. , eds, Situated Inquiry. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008. Fish, Stanley E. â€Å"How to Recognize a Poem When You See One†. Rounsaville, Angela, et al. , eds, Situated Inquiry. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008.

Best Practice For The Management Of Dementia Patients In The Acute - 1

Best Practice For The Management Of Dementia Patients In The Acute - 1 Best Practice For The Management Of Dementia Patients In The Acute Care Setting â€" Essay Example > Best practice for the management of dementia patients in the acute care settingIntroductionManaging dementia patients in the acute settings is often a challenging task to the health professionals. Sometimes nurses find it difficult to communicate effectively with the patients, or are faced with ethical challenges while administering medication. This has often resulted in frustration of the health professional and further compounded the problem. For instance, cases of neglect and abuse of dementia patients by nurses while providing care have been reported. The hospital settings and routines have neither been supportive of the nursing process. Evidence has revealed that given these challenges and facts about patient with dementia it is not possible to provide adequate care through the traditional approach. The proposition is a shift to a person- focused multidisciplinary approach that looks at the patient as a whole person, and not only the medical needs. In addition, research sugge sts that proper and specialized education should be provided to professionals providing care to these patients. The traditional approach to providing care to dementia patients in the acute care setting has been inadequate. The approach has mainly centred on the nursing routines and clinical perspective and neglected a number of important aspects in care of such patients (Goff, 2000). Goff (2000) and Codwell (2010) indicate that the traditional approach is characterised by nurses focusing only on the basic medical and physical needs of the patient. This approach to care of dementia patients has often come into conflict with the needs of the dementia patients. A research by Codwell (2010) has shown that dementia patients are often distressed by the current procedures of care delivery where nurses aim at fulfilling routines. The blame may not be solely on nurses given the high work loads and time constraints. However, these challenges have often led to frustrations, which have furthe r compounded the problem. It is known that nurses have sometimes administered medication against the will of patients, especially when faced with an ethical dilemma (Eriksson and Saveman, 2002). Misconduct of the dementia patients and unclear communication has also made nurses to neglect their patients (Goff, 2000). Christie and Cunningham (2009) have also noted cases of neglect and abuse of dementia patients during care provision by nurses. In a research on nurses’ experience of abusive caring for dementia patients Eriksson and Saveman (2002) have highlighted the disorderly behaviour of patient, ethical dilemma, and organization of medical care as factors contributing to neglect and abuse of patients by nurses. It is true that not only do persons with dementia have social, physical, and psychological challenges associated with their diagnosis, but they also present a number of problems to the care giver (Goff, 2000). For instance, these patients fail to communicate their needs a nd often respond negatively to their carer. Christie and Cunningham (2009) admit that nurses have traditionally viewed dementia patients as the problem. It is these factors that make the unitary approach of treating dementia patients in the acute care setting inappropriate. Thus, focusing on the disease alone and neglecting these other aspects of the patient may not yield much result. An alternative to providing care to these patients is therefore imperative.

Community Teaching Work Plan Proposal Essay - 1938 Words

Community Teaching Work Plan Proposal Directions: Develop an educational series proposal for your community using one of the following four topics: 1) Bioterrorism/Disaster 2) Environmental Issues 3) Primary Prevention/Health Promotion 4) Secondary Prevention/Screenings for a Vulnerable Population Planning Before Teaching: Name and Credentials of Teacher: Estimated Time Teaching Will Last: Time Allotted: 30 minutes Location of Teaching: St. George’s Supplies, Material, Equipment Needed: Projector, Computer, Screen, Powerpoint Presentation Estimated Cost: For this particular presentation, materials such as projector, screen, and necessary wiring were provided by church Computer – already in personal possession Cost: $0†¦show more content†¦Include the appropriate objective number and rationale for using the selected HP2020 objective (use at least one objective from one of the 24 focus areas). If an HP2020 objective does not support your teaching, explain how your teaching applies to one of the two overarching HP2020 goals. My teaching on primary prevention of type II diabetes adheres to HP2020 objectives D-1 to D-16 on diabetes, specifically objective D-1 that deals with reducing the annual number of new cases of diagnosed diabetes in the population. (Target is a 10% improvement from the baseline of 8.0 new cases of diabetes per 1,000 population aged 18 to 84 years occurred in the past 12 months to the target of 7.2 new cases per 1,000 population aged 18 to 84 years). Education on the preventive measures needed to be taken by an at-risk population tackles this issue of reducing the annual number of cases. How Does This HP2020 Objective Relate to Alma Ata’s Health for All Global Initiatives (See page 116 in the textbook)? This HP2020 Objective relates to the Alma Ata’s Declaration Health for All Global Initiatives by backing the goal of increasing healthy life expectancy. Diabetes type II is a disease that can decrease life expectancy in affected populations if not diagnosed early and correctly, or prevented in the first place. Reducing annual number of diagnoses increases a population’s healthy life expectancy. Develop Behavioral Objectives (Including Domains),Show MoreRelatedCommunity Teaching Work Plan Proposal Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity Teaching Work Plan Proposal Introduction Hygiene and healthy living practices are important aspects of human life that are imparted onto an individual right from childhood. However, there are lapses in hand washing hygiene amongst parents and teachers thereby occasioning an unrestricted spread of germs. This in turn leads to the spread of flu and common cold as well as other strange hybrid diseases. 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The Impact Of Renewable Energy - 785 Words

The Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) aimed to influence residents to convert most of the state’s energy production into renewable energy. Based on the Califonia Energy Commision, in 2006, the standard requires 20 percent of electricity retail sales to be powered by renewable energy. The standard is then further improved to a targeted percentile of 33% in 2020 by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and moving forward to the current standard which is at 51% by 2030 by Governor Edmund G. Brown. As of June 2017, California is ahead of schedule and the state is currently 29% fully powered by clean energy. These data are proven by the California Energy Commission, there are no doubt that these numbers are true, but does it really contribute to the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, this model proves that if RPS was not introduced into California, there would be a massive amount of GHG emissions, more than any of the other policies in the electricity sector. Having said that, the usage of renewable energy remains a major factor in reducing carbon emissions in the country. Since most of the states in the country are still depending on fossil fuels as their main source of energy, it is crucial to execute standards such as RPS as it will definitely make a positive impact in terms of reducing carbon emissions. Although RPS is one of the major contributor in reducing GHG emissions, there is a more intensive program that reduces more GHG emissions every year, as discussed next. The cap and trade program, a more controversial and costly program which is also designed by CARB, is aiming to reduce GHG emissions to fully support their initiatives and to meet goals relating to AB32. CARB states that the cap and trade program is a market based regulation that is developed to lessen the emission of GHGs from several emitting sources. 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Asean Free Essays

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has plans to fast track the integration of its member countries over the next few years. Aside from encouraging cooperation through traditional diplomatic and cultural activities, there are also ambitious proposals for ASEAN to issue a single visa and currency, and even form a united regional Olympic team. The advantages of a united ASEAN are easy to imagine. We will write a custom essay sample on Asean or any similar topic only for you Order Now A cohesive ASEAN would likely bring tremendous benefits to Southeast Asians in the forms of more jobs, more tourists, stronger defense forces and improved camaraderie among competing neighbors. Besides, who would oppose the idea of unity and greater economic coordination in the region? But ASEAN’s basic problem is not merely an absence of unity. Wasn’t unity the main objective of ASEAN when it was established in 1967? The fact that after four decades, the group is still pushing to integrate its ten member countries suggests a pretty significant failure to foster solidarity in the region. Without undermining the laudable efforts of the ASEAN Secretariat, many doubt it can realize the One Community vision by its announced target date of 2015. How can it, if it continues to use the same approach that has singularly failed to unite its members to date? ASEAN unity will remain an impossible vision as long as its members continue to demand it for the wrong reasons. In truth, each member nation views its association with ASEAN as a means to pursue its national interests. Sacrificing the national agenda to realize the regional good is largely an alien concept to ASEAN members. Member nations are in favor of unity as long as it doesn’t conflict with their respective national objectives. To be sure, ASEAN has successfully coordinated aid and relief efforts when natural disasters have devastated the region. But the group should be more than the region’s answer to Red Cross. But such instances are usually when ASEAN unity is invoked, namely, when a member is overwhelmed by a problem it can’t solve or when it is affected by a neighbor’s woes. Today, for example, we hear demands for ASEAN to intervene in Burma’s Rohingya Dilemma, maritime disputes in the South China Sea or West Philippine Sea, and human trafficking across the region. ASEAN’s next step will most likely be to decide whether to issue a joint statement to address these issues. In the absence of disasters, and in between ministerial conferences, however, ASEAN has failed to engage in the essential task of building regional unity. ASEAN hasn’t even been able to prevent members from accusing each other of being bad neighbors. East Timor’s attempts to join the club have been blocked by Singapore, among others, which view its entry as a threat to their national interests, although the reason given to the public is usually East Timor’s internal conflicts. Ultimately, ASEAN’s unwillingness to form a more united and powerful regional grouping has been exploited by global powers like the United States, China and Japan, which are aggressively promoting their geopolitical interests in the region. A unified ASEAN could challenge the political and economic resources of these big nations. Instead, each ASEAN member has preferred to negotiate individually. It’s tragic enough that ASEAN is not united. It’s more tragic to hear ASEAN members articulate and advance the interests of non-ASEAN superpowers during ASEAN summits. At the minimum, a united ASEAN could prevent colonial powers old and new from dominating the region. But that’s just a start. After asserting its independence, it would be great to see ASEAN aspire to become a global power in its own right. With this vision in mind, perhaps it’s time to unite and promote the Southeast Asian way of life as a viable alternative to the world. How to cite Asean, Papers Asean Free Essays How Thailand implements the roadmap for ASEAN Community by 2015 Introduction My name is P. I am a human resource development officer in the Department of Foreign Trade in Thailand. According to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Community 2015 that Thailand is planning to attend in 2015, my responsibility is providing support in the various human resource functions, which include training and developing. We will write a custom essay sample on Asean or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main purpose of this document is to provide the preparation for Thais on the roadmap of ASEAN Community 2015. Thailand is supposed to create a new policy that would assist Thailand to wisely develop the country and expand the economy among ASEAN Community 2015. Overview of the Issues The  Association of Southeast Asian Nations  (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967 by five leaders – the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand and then membership has enlarged to include Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, making up what is today the ten Member States of ASEAN. ASEAN is an inter-governmental and economic organization. ASEAN has considerably contributed to strengthening the basis for peace, stability, security and prosperity in the region as well as enhancing the regional coherence and competitiveness in the face of new challenges unleashed by globalization and the rise of new economic powerhouses in Asia. The co-operation program of ASEAN is very comprehensive, covering all domains of social life, politically, economically, socially and culturally in line with the ASEAN Vision 2020. Yoong Yoong, 2011) However, in 2009 ASEAN reaffirms the commitment to accelerating the establishment of the ASEAN Community by decreasing 5 years to 2015. The ASEAN Community 2015 is comprised of three pillars, the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). AEC’s end-goal of a â€Å"single market† connotes an EU-style common market where there is complete freedom of trade of goods, services, capital and labor (Peter, 2005). The three pillars have different concepts, hence, to start with ASEAN Political-Security Community; The APSC shall aim to ensure that countries in the region live at peace with one another and with the world in a just, democratic and harmonious environment (ASEAN Secretariat, 2012). The ASEAN Economic Community is the free flow of goods, services, investment, and a competition in the global economy. The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community is to realize an ASEAN Community that is people-oriented and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN (ASEAN Secretariat, 2012). The establishment of ASEAN’s single market in 2015 is expected to bring both benefits and costs back to member countries. Initially, Free Trade Area underpinning the AEC is the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), an advantageous tariff scheme to stimulate the free flow of goods within ASEAN that are manufactured locally within any ASEAN country. The AFTA will open more regional cooperation and will enable easier movement of investment, goods, services, capital and people. Next in order, the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Area (ACIA) will encourage the free flow of investment within ASEAN. All industries are to be opened up for investment, elimination of investment impediments, enlarging transparency, and undertaking investment facilitation measures. In the third place, ASEAN members are negotiating intra-regional services liberalization in several sectors, including financial services, air transport, construction, maritime transport, telecommunications and tourism. There are eight professions that lay the way for the free flow of skilled labor consisting doctors, dentists, nurses, engineers, architects, accountants, surveyors and the tourism industry. Ultimately, to enhancing tourism opportunity in ASEAN countries. Asians travel more in the region and there are more travelers from other countries that have begun to reach out to Asia as new visitors, especially the tourists from Europe. The travel and tourism sector is estimated to account for 4. 6 percent of ASEAN GDP and 10. 9 percent when taking into account all indirect contributions. It directly employs 9. 3 million people, or 3. 2 percent of total employment, and indirectly supports some 25 million jobs (World Economic Forum, 2012). In terms of economic growth in ASEAN, the ten Southeast Asian countries are widely different from each other. Most countries are developing their countries; Malaysia, for instance, has targeted 6 percent average annual growth for the period 2006-2010 against 4. 9 percent in 2000-2005. The Philippine development plan calls for growth to accelerate to 7-8 percent in 2009-2010 which requires greater than 7 percent growth overall in 2006-2010 in comparison to 4. 6 percent in 2000-2005 (David, 2008). Including Thailand which is an agricultural country and also an important rice producer and exporter to the world. Thai rice exports in 2010 had a value of US$5,399 million; Thailand had 47. 41% of the world market share of global rice exports. (University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, 2011). After one year of the AEC’s opening, there are only three countries that have so far benefited by expanded market shares inside ASEAN consist of Thailand which over 10,000 million dollars, Vietnam and Indonesia as shown in the appendix (table 9). Simultaneously, Thailand increased the opportunities to export to the ASEAN market such as rice, industrial goods, motor vehicles, parts and transportation accessories, and electrical appliances and electronics according to table 3, 5, 6, and 7 in the appendix. On the other hand, 100% of Thai farmers still neither know nor understand the AEC, and whilst 86. 6% of millers know AEC only 10% of them understand the details of the agreements (University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, 2011). Consequently, Thailand must be prepared the personnels ahead of time to meet the challenges and opportunities of ASEAN. Policy Recommendation * Public Relations about ASEAN : With over 60 million Thais, I think that approximately only 10 percent who understand deeply about ASEAN. Thereby, this policy will assist Thais to understand clearly about this organization. We need to give the information about ASEAN including the explanation what is ASEAN and How ASEAN benefits back to Thais by using social media such as television, radio, newspaper, and brochure. When the government encourages ASEAN, then a more cooperative approach may be possible in the future. * English learning center : As we know that English will be the official language of ASEAN, hence, Thailand need to introduce a basic curriculum in English and focus on developing teachers. Thais ticked Filipino and Chinese languages most probably due to the influx of Filipino English teachers, Thais with Chinese origins, and the thousands of government sponsored Chinese language teachers spread even in the remotest areas of the kingdom (Wilang and Teo, 2012). Accordingly, the government has to improve English skills for Thais to get people ready for ASEAN community. Thai students’ English-language skills rank below those of youngsters in at least three other member countries of ASEAN, according to a recent survey by Education First (EF), an international language school Thailand ranked 42nd out of 44 countries surveyed for adult English proficiency below Vietnam (39), and Indonesia (34), with Malaysia the top ASEAN country at No 9 (Bangkokpost, 2012). Therefore, the government need to renovate the basis of education by increase qualified English teacher and improve speaking and grammar. I understand that Thais have always been shy when we speak due to Thai accent and vocabulary but Thailand will have to compete against English-speaking professionals and skilled workers from the other member. It is never too late to start improving English language skills for Thai nations. * The vocational training center : Unemployment at the end of 1997 was officially estimated at 1. million people and is expected to increase by 400,000 or more during 1998; incomes of those in employment have been reduced through reduction in hours worked, in regular pay and in bonuses; the prices of food, pharmaceuticals and other essential commodities have risen; and some public services have been reduced due to budgetary cutbacks (as cited in Barbara, 1998). Following this, Thailand has to concern about the vocational training center because this organization assesses the current provision that they need for training among unemployment and expand current labor market opportunities. Thailand is an agricultural country, hence, we need skilled labor to operate with agricultural raw materials, as well as to improve the economic structure for greater efficiency in production, transportation, and strengthen public and private sector cooperation. * Establish a specific organization for ASEAN community in Thailand : After Thailand decided to attend to ASEAN community 2015, Thailand was established Department of ASEAN Affairs, this organization preserve and promote Thailand’s role in ASEAN in term of political stability and security, potential, social and cultural development. In others, this organization is an intermediary between Thailand and ASEAN community regarding the economy and the negotiation in ASEAN free trade area. Conclusion When 2015 arrives, as a member of the ASEAN, It will inevitably affect Thailand in many aspects. It is imperative that Thailand have to prepare ourselves not only for being a good member of ASEAN Community but also for accommodating the ASEAN Community. During 2 years, over 60 million Thais are working hard to improve the potential to get Thailand ready for ASEAN community in 2015 especially the English skills. There are going to be more jobs and more opportunities from the foreign investors. Consequently, I believe that these policies will definitely assist Thailand implements the roadmap for ASEAN Community by 2015. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any further questions or comments at ptb809@jwu. edu. Appendix : See Reference 7 pg. 11-13 References Green, D. (2008). The Role of ASEAN Economic Community as a Commitment to Policy Certainty. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 25(2), pp. 209-227. doi:10. 1355/ae24-2f Lee, Y. (2011). Asean Matters : Reflecting on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. WSPC/OTHERS. . 54. Retrieved from http://site. ebrary. com/lib/jwu/Doc? id= 10493524ppg=54 Lloyd, P. J. (2005). What is a Single Market: An Application to the Case of ASEAN. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 22(3), pp. 251-263. Murray, B. (1998). Vocational Training of Disabled Persons in Thailand: a Challenge to Policymakers. Gladnet Collection. Wilang, J. , Teo, A. (2012). Measuring the Comp rehensibility of Englishes within ASEAN among Aseans. Online Submission. Retrieved from http://0-search. ebscohost. com. helin . uri. edu/login. aspx? direct=truedb=ericAN=ED535030site=ehost-livescope=site Bangkokpost. 2012, July 27). English skills below Asean partners. Bangkokpost. Retrieved from http://www. bangkokpost. com/breakingnews/304600/thai-ranks-no-42-in- english Center for International Trade Studies, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. (2011). An Analysis:ASEAN Economic Community,What is Thailand in the ASEAN Market? 1(4) The ASEAN Travel Tourism Competitiveness Report, (2012). World Economic Forum. Retrieved from www. weforum. org/aean_ttcr_2012. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. asean. org/asean/about-asean. How to cite Asean, Essay examples

Marxism and Communism Christian Communism Essay Example

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Marketing Strategy essays

Marketing Strategy essays The main goal is for our product to be adopted as a standard in the credit card industry. In order to achieve this we must secure agreements with all the major credit card companies in the world: Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Diners Club. The process will take place gradually at first, with the implementation process taking approximately 2 years to be completed. Although the decision to implement the product can be swift, the credit card companies will most often choose to wait until the majority if their customers cards have expired before issuing the new type of cards, thus minimizing the incurred costs. During this interval, we will also strive to supply every merchant with the new terminal thus enabling full implementation to coincide with the replacement of all cards. We believe that if we succeed in securing quasi-simultaneous agreements with the above-mentioned credit card companies we will be able to have upwards of 90% of the credit card market share worldwide within 3 years. From that point it will be a short step to becoming the single worldwide standard of credit card payment technology. Our product is aimed at only a few major companies, not at individual clients. Therefore this product is aimed at all credit card companies and subsequently all users worldwide. It goes without saying that this product is not aimed at a specific market segment: it offers increased security which translates into much smaller losses for the credit card firms. These benefits can be passed on to the merchants and users in the form of lower commissions and annuity rates, as discussed later. It is therefore hard to imagine who would oppose a product which will offer increased security as well as indirect monetary benefits, however small these can come to be. Therefore this product is aimed at only one major segment: credit card users. T ...

Homophones Pail and Pale

Homophones Pail and Pale The words pail and pale are  homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions The noun pail refers to a bucket a container for holding and carrying something. The adjective pale means unusually light in color or weak. As a verb, pale means to become pale or to seem weaker or less important. As a noun, pale means a post, a fence, or a boundary (as in the expression beyond the pale). Usage Examples To wash his little red wagon, the boy brought a pail of water, a sponge, and some clean clothes.He was as black as coal, with a long, alert, intelligent, rakehell face. His eyes gleamed with mischief, and he held his head high. . . . Jupiter went where he pleased, ransacking wastebaskets, clotheslines, garbage pails, and shoe bags.(John Cheever, The Country Husband. The New Yorker, 1955)Marie walked along the path in the pale light of the dawn.Usually I spent the afternoons under the box  elder trees, or by the ditch behind the machine sheds, where dragonflies and pale blue moths circled just out of reach.(Grace Stone Coates, Wild Plums. Black Cherries, 1931)What passes for paella at most restaurants is a pale imitation of the real thing.I lit a cigar, and as I sat in my easy chair with the roses  beside me the light of the July  evening paled and paled till I sat alone in the darkness.(Bram Stoker, Bengal Roses, 1898) Idiom Alerts Beyond the Pale The idiom beyond the pale means socially or morally improper or unacceptable.The billionaire investor Peter Thiel, outed by the local arm of the Gawker media empire, secretly financed a lawsuit to destroy it. Silicon Valley did not rise en masse and say this was seriously beyond the pale.(David Streitfeld, What It Is Actually Like to Be in the Engine Room of the Start-Up Economy. The New York Times, July 5, 2016) Pale in Comparison The expression pale in comparison (with something) means to appear less important, serious, or worthwhile when compared to something else.[T]he financial benefits that come to men because of their greater investments in work early in life may  pale in comparison  to the sizable toll these investments have taken on mens relationships, especially with their children, by the time work careers subside or finish.(Victoria Hilkevitch Bedford and Barbara Formaniak Turner,  Men in Relationships. Springer,  2006) Practice Quiz (a) In the glare of the sun, Jennifers red hair seemed brighter than ever, emphasizing her _____ complexion.(b) The young woman carried a large _____ of milk on her head.(c) Colonel Kurtz was operating without any restraints, totally beyond the _____ of acceptable human conduct.(d) Pete weighed each _____  of oysters  on a scale and tallied the measures on a chalkboard next to each shuckers name.(Christopher White,  Skipjack.  Rowman   Littlefield,  2009)   Answers to Practice Exercises (a) pale(b) pail(c) pale(d) pail

Gender Inequality in the British National Curriculum Essay

Gender Inequality in the British National Curriculum - Essay Example Key stage tests have been brought about by the British national curriculum whereby pupils are usually assessed at various stages throughout their education. This National Curriculum was introduced in England, Wales and Northern Ireland to be used national wide by primary and secondary state school following an Education Reform Act 1988. The main aim of the National Curriculum was to ensure that all pupils cover certain basic materials and later on entire teaching time was covered as the curriculum grew in majority of state schools. There have been debates amongst educators about gender-related issues throughout the 20th century. This refers to the cultural classification of people as ‘masculine’ or ‘feminine’. Societies set down cultural expectations for males and females and people are encouraged to think, feel and act in manner ‘appropriate’ to their sex. It is argued that although boys get much more attention from teachers, â€Å"it is not s imply because they are boys, it is partly because of the way both boys and girls behave and this behaviour is shaped by the wider society,†. The most determined action taken within the school cannot effectively counter the influence of peer groups, magazines, television and family. Even if teachers get rid of their sexist attitudes everything would not necessarily be fair and both boys and girls would be treated equally, but classroom action is a two-way process, it is not simply teacher led. French argued that pupils bring in their own behavior patterns to the classroom.... Key stage 1 This stage includes children between the ages of 5-7 years. The key stage is the legal term for the two years of schooling in England and Wales known as year 1 and 2. The students in this stage follow 12 areas of education programme. In year 2 at the age of 7 years, the pupils are assessed with a test known as SAT's that covers English, Science and Mathematics. The subjects this stage is suppos ed to cover include: English Mathematics Science Information and Communication Technology Design Technology History Geography Modern Foreign Language Art and Design Music Physical Education Religious Education (Education Act. 2002, 2002) Key stage 2 This stage includes children between the ages of 7-11 years. The key stage is the legal term for the four years of schooling in England and Wales known as Year 3, Year 4, Year 5 and Year 6. In this stage, covers pupils during junior schools although in some cases part of this stage fall in a middle while the other part falls through primary school. In this stage, the pupils follow the same areas programme of education just like of key stage 1. In Year 6 at the age of 11 years, the pupils are tested as part of the national programme of national curriculum tests known as SAT's. These tests covers English, Mathematics and Science and the tests are externally marked and the results published in DFES performance table. (Education Act. 2002, 2 002) Key stage 3 This includes children between the ages 11-14 years. The key stage is the legal term for the three years of schooling in England and Wales known as Year 7, Year 8 and Year 9. The stage covers pupils during the first three years of secondary education although in some

Rape cases in higher learning institutions Research Paper

Rape cases in higher learning institutions - Research Paper Example The argument about false rape claims discusses various condition categories of false rape perpetrators which include attention seeking persons, vengeance people, psychological distressed people as well as those driven by greed for power and or money (Charen, 2014). Some faulty victims may attempt to report a false rape out of curiosity. They may be interested in knowing what will happen to people around them. Distraction is another cause for one to present a false rape allegation. They may want to distract the police, family, or even friend from a particular occurrence (Charen, 2014). False rape cases in colleges and universities are mainly affiliated with attention seeking. A victim may falsely claim rape in order to seek attention from the individuals he or she is interested in. For instance, a woman may falsely accuse her boyfriend of rape in order to get his attention. For example, it is noticeable that women do lie about rape. â€Å"Jackie's story has 'discrepancies' does not necessarily mean she was maliciously lying; and it certainly does not mean that other women who report sexual assault were probably lying† (Jaschik, 2014, p. 3).Students also may report the false rape to seek their parent’s attention. Parents may neglect their children while in colleges and universities. This may affect the child psychologically leading him or her to report false rape. Jaschik says, â€Å"It’s very common for victims of trauma not to know every single detail.†Revenge is also another cause that leads victims to report false rape.

Urban Legends Essay -- essays research papers

Joel Beckwith Febuary 13, 2001 Urban Legends In this paper I will explain exactly what an urban legend is,and give some examples of very popular ones that have been passed by word of mouth for decades across the United States. 1 " An urban legend is a story that is so bizarre,horrifying,or unexplainable, that it makes something inside of us want to believe it." Urban Legends can have traced origins from other countries, universities, states, or people,that just decided to made up as incredible story and pass it on to their friends and family members. Many of these legends were started in the sixties and seventies, and still continue to be passed on to this day. A good example, is the horrifying Pop Rocks death. 2"In the seventies ,school kids passed on the rumor that if Pop Rocks candy was eaten with any kind of soda,the person's insides would explode". A legend that eventually forced the candy company company to prove as untrue. Most urban legends are began with "friend of a friend", which is a key in realizing that what you are going to hear is probably untrue. When I was in second grade, a famous legend was passed to me, the story of the ''well to Hell''. Reportedly, down in Mexico, a group of men were drilling holes in the ground looking for oil. These holes were thousands of feet deep, and the men heard horrifying screams coming from the depths below. Supposedly these these terrible sounds were coming from Hell. This story caused much debate among the Christian community, and was repeating in news letters, and radio talk shows around the country. Eventually, an urban legend investigator traced the story to a school teacher who admitted that she made the whole thing up. As legends are passed from person to person the stories are modified and changed until several versions of the story actually exist. A good example of a mixed story is the classic urban legend of the vanishing hitch hiker. Most versions of the story are told of a tall thin hitch hiker walking down the road until he gets picked up.As the stranger is in the car he stays quiet and doesn't speak until he says ''The end is near'' and disappears right before the drivers eyes. Other versions are told of a young girl who does the same thing sometimes the hitch hiker claims ''Jesus is coming again ''right befor... ...hich is which and who is who", we see the Wicked Witch of the West looking at the dead feet of the Wicked Witch of the East. For "up..up..up", the Witch is on top of a ramp; on "down..down.. down..", she is walking down. "And in the end", the dead Witch disappears. "Out..out..out", Good Witch Glynda exits in a bubble. The song "Brain Damage" is played as the scarecrow sings "If I Only Had a Brain." The heartbeat heard at the end of the album coincides with Dorothy listening to the Tin Man's heart. (These similarities are found at http://turnerclassicmovies.com) Urban legends and their history can be a very interesting thing to devote your time to. The library has many good books on urban legends, one of the best is "Too Good to be True: The Colossal Book of Urban Legends" by Jan Harold Brunvand. Jan Harold Brunvard has written other good books as urban legend references, including "The Baby Train" and "The Mexican Pet". Overall I enjoyed writing this report and I have found urban legends to be very interesting and I hope to explore them more as a personal hobby.

Guna Fibres Case Analysis Essay

Problem Statement The problem that the firm Guna Fibres is facing is that they lack sufficient cash flow from operations to meet their day-to-day financial obligations. Guna Fibres has become dependent on a revolving line of credit from the All-India Bank & Trust Company and due to increasing operating expenses and costs of good sold Guna Fibres is no longer able to remain solvent based on their current financial practices. Situation Analysis Guna Fibres is a textile manufacturing company located in India that is subject to seasonal swings in demand as well as an increasingly competitive environment. Guna Fibres has historically utilized a line of credit from All-India Bank & Trust to finance the purchases necessary to fulfill the spike in demand that occurs each summer. Historically, Guna Fibres would zero out the balance on this line of credit in October, per the banks policy. At the end of 2011, Guna Fibres found themselves running a balance on their line of credit beyond October and was subsequently denied any more credit until the firm could demonstrate solvency to pay the balance off. To examine their company’s financial position Malik and Kumar created a financial forecast for the month-to-month operations of the company in an attempt to demonstrate to the bank that they firm could indeed pay off the loan. Analysis of the monthly forecast based on the assumptions of Guna Fibres current operating practices revealed that Guna Fibres would not be able to pay off the line of credit by the end of the year and in fact would owe a balance of 3,858,000 Rupees to the bank by December 2012. Based on the information contained in Malik’s forecast it is certain that the bank will not be willing to extend any more credit to Guna Fibres as currently there is no clear plan for the firm to pay its short term debit obligations. Examining Guna Fibres financial statements and business practices yields  some insights into possible sources of the firm’s cash flow problems. First, by looking at Guna Fibres historical income statements one can clearly see several trends that are concerning. While gross sales have increased from 2010 to 2011, Guna Fibres has seen the firm’s cost of goods sold out pace gross sales. Additionally, due to managerial decisions to increase quality control and expand relationships with other firms, operating expenses have increased as well. The end result for Guna Fibres is that despite their sales growth the firm experienced decreasing EBIT and decreasing new profit. At the time of this analysis Kumar and Malik have also been presented with several proposals that could possibly ameliorate the company’s current financial woes by addressing policies that are currently creating financial strain on the company. By taking closet look at Guna Fibres forecast several other concerning trends reveal themselves. Due to historically significant lag times in shipping product, Guna Fibres typically carries 60 days worth of inventory creating a storage problem in the company’s warehouse as well as a balance sheet problem as a significant portion of the firms working capital is tied up in inventory. Compounding the inventory issue is that typical collection times for accounts receivable are over 48 days, with 40% collected in a month and the remaining 60% collected in 60 days. This gap requires Guna Fibres to rely on the bank to pay for the inventory on hand. Guna Fibres has 2 cash management policies that could be impacting their ability to pay back the bank loan. As a matter of policy Guna Fibres pays out a 500,000 Rupee dividend to shareholders each quarter, the organization’s philosophy being that the cash is safer with shareholders than with the firm. Additionally, Guna Fibres keeps 750,000 Rupees as cash on hand. Looking at the financial forecast for the beginning of 2012 one can clearly see that Guna Fibres is expected to be running at a net loss for the first quarter yet still pays a dividend and continues to maintain the same cash balance. At the same time Guna Fibres projects that it will be necessary to increase their financing needs from the bank. Addressing Guna Fibres current situation is of great importance as they  currently have a cash flow problem that will find them shuttered and unable to fund day-to-day operations. In each of the aforementioned areas there is room for improvement by changing some of the company’s policies and procedures. Major Strategic Alternatives Utilizing the monthly forecast financial statement provided by Guna Fibres, Exhibit 1, it is necessary to create a statement of cash flows to begin to assess how the company’s capital is being managed through the working capital accounts of the firm. Exhibit 2 shows the breakdown of cash flows on a monthly basis based on the forecasted information provided by Guna Fibres. There are several important insights to point to instability within Guna Fibres. The first trend that is concerning is that according to Guna Fibres forecast, they will require a positive cash flow from financing activities through the month of June 2012 just maintain operations. Certainly, if this was to be presented to the bank there would be no chance that they would be willing to extend credit as Guna Fibres will not be able to zero out the debt balance in the coming months. Examination of Exhibit 3 shows the statement of cash flows for Guna Fibres for year ending in December 2012. Note the highlighted the cell that indicates the change in short term notes payable for the year in the amount of 2,704,000 Rupees. Based on the current projections not only will Guna Fibres not pay off the balance but also they will accrue a larger balance by the end of the year. Notice that while the total cash flows from financing is only 704K Rupees the reason for the decrease is that a dividend in the amount of 2,000,000 was paid to shareholders. In addition to the concerns about Guna Fibres reliance on the line of credit is the dearth of cash flow from operations, only 330k Rupees for 2012. Changes to Guna Fibres cash management policy could help to reduce the problems that Guna Fibres is currently facing. By examining Guna Fibres policy of paying shareholder dividends each quarter as well as their policy of keeping 750K Rupees on hand at all times one can begin to see where these policies place additional pressure on the firm to borrow. Examine Exhibit  4, which is Guna Fibres Statement of Cash Flows if they had decided not to pay a dividend. Notice the highlighted cell indicating that change in notes payable for year ending in December 2012 have decreased to 626,000. Overall, net change in Cash Balance remains essentially the same demonstrating that a large portion of Guna Fibres financing needs in 2012 are to fund paying a shareholder dividend. As stated by the firm, Guna Fibres believes that funds are more secure in the hands of the company’s shareholders. However, this assumption is likely based on the belief that dividends are paid out of net profit where the shareholders can earn a return elsewhere in the market place. In this case it is unlikely that the shareholders will find investments that return in excess of the 14.5% debit service that is being paid to finance their dividends in addition to the fact that the dividend payments are threatening to cause Guna Fibres to shut down, as they will no longer be able to finance operations. Guna Fibres could then draw cash from their cash accounts to begin to pay down some of the balance that remains on their notes payable. Similar to the issue with Guna Fibres dividend payments, even in months when Guna Fibres posts a net loss they maintain a cash balance of 750K. By utilizing Guna Fibres cash accounts to cover operating expenses in months where Guna Fibres suffers a net loss this would reduce Guna Fibres reliance on outside funding even more as can be seen in Exhibit 5. Please note the highlighted change in change in notes payable down to 275K Rupees as a result of covering net loss with cash as opposed to financing. Examination of Guna Fibres forecast as well as looking at some of the proposals regarding changes in operations elucidates another solution that would not require Guna Fibres to make such drastic changes to its dividend and cash balance policy. According to R. Sikh, improvements have been made to Guna Fibres shipping operations so much so that it is no longer necessary to carry 2 months of inventory. The implication for R. Sikh is that carrying 30 days less inventory will free up space in the warehouse; however, due to Guna Fibres current financial situation this change could have a great impact on the firm as a whole. Note the highlighted sections on Exhibit 6. Exhibit 6 models the impact that moving to a policy of only  holding 30 days of inventory would have on Guna Fibres financials. Note the yellow highlighted row, which indicates the new inventory levels versus the levels present in Guna Fibres original forecast (exhibit 1). As a result of the decrease in carried inventory, t he orange highlighted section indicates a decrease in total assets, as total assets are in part a product of inventory levels. Finally, the decrease in total assets results in a greatly reduced reliance on the line of credit from the bank as less capital is tied up in inventory at any given time, this effect can be seen in the green highlighted row. Note 2 very important effects: 1. That changing to Sikh’s shipping plan for the month of January would allow Guna Fibres to zero out the balance of their notes payable for 30 days as required by the bank, and 2. That based on the forecast Guna Fibres will be able to return to their expected cycle of zeroing out the credit line by the end of 2012. Due to changes in the shipping policy Guna Fibres will need to modify their ordering policy as demonstrated by the purple row. Here the purchases in period (t) are determined by the forecasted gross sales in (t+1). Feasibility of Sikh’s plan seems to be high as he indicates in his memo that new inventory procedures could be put in effect for January. Guna Fibres is also considering a proposal from L. Gupta that was originated on direction from Kumar to determine the efficiency impact of switching to a level production method. According to Gupta, under level production Guna Fibres will need to purchase a consistent INR5 million per month. Gupta suggests that this will provide several benefits to the firm, it will ease labor unrest and employee dissatisfaction by creating a stable workforce, decrease the risk associated with machine downtime during the peak-manufacturing season, and finally Gupta indicates that level manufacturing will decrease manufacturing costs by 5%. While the benefits described by Gupta are significant, modeling the impact on Guna Fibres financial forecast reveals some concerns. Note the highlighted sections on Exhibit 7 with the yellow indicating the new level purchasing quantity and the adjusted Direct Labor and other Manufacturing costs indicated with blue. Concerns arise when looking at inventory in the months of July and August where both of these months will see Guna Fibres stocked out of product during their peak-selling season. Additionally, it is important to note the  purple row indicating the balance of Guna Fibres line of credit. Not only does it not zero out the balance in 2012 under the new manufacturing system, but is also ends the year with a balance of more than 10 million Rupees. Decision Criteria In deciding which course of action Guna Fibres should take in response to their current crisis it is first important to determine the top priorities to maintain operations. Secondary to that Guna Fibres should make a determination as to which alternative yields the outcome that will be the most sustainable. As a result of the current crisis that Guna Fibres is facing, the first priority in determining a course of action is to implement the plan that will satisfy the bank immediately. Due to Guna Fibres reliance on their line of credit this must be restored for operations to continue. Specifically, the plan chosen must satisfy 2 conditions: 1. It must allow Guna Fibres to zero out their balance with the bank as soon as possible so that the bank will be willing to continue to extend credit as Guna Fibres prepares for the next season, and 2. Guna Fibres must demonstrate that they will be able to consistently meet their obligations to the bank in the future, ie. be able to zero out the balance in October 2012. Tertiary concerns are related to the sustainability of the business over the long term, as such looking at how changes in policy could make Guna Fibres more susceptible/resilient to labor problems, shipping delays, etc. Analysis of Alternatives Analysis of strategic alternatives one involves looking to see how eliminating dividends in 2012 as well as utilizing Guna Fibre’s cash balances to cover net losses each month would allow the firm to fulfill the primary criteria identified above. Referring to exhibit 8 note that the values have been adjusted as such that Guna Fibres is no longer paying a dividend and that cash is being used to cover net losses, adjusting Guna Fibres policy of keeping their cash balance at a INR 750K. Examining the yellow highlighted row one can see that these changes improve both the monthly balanced carried on the line of credit as well as improve on the year-end balance, (see highlighted section exhibit 5). Unfortunately, even  the implementation of both of these measures is unlikely to satisfy the bank. First, the models do not show that Guna Fibres will be able to zero out the balance on the account either in the short term or at any point next year. While the model shows a comparatively incremental increase in notes payable at years end, it shows that Guna Fibres is still unable to meet their debt obligations and the bank will be unlikely to extend any further credit. As far as the secondary criteria, this does not seem to be a solution for the long term for Guna Fibres. While it slows some of the bleeding in the coming year, the fact remains that the firm cannot meet their financial obligations and will likely find themselves in a deeper hole next year these are the only changes implemented. One benefit of the proposed changes to cash management would be that it could be accomplished without major procedure overhaul and could provide an immediate benefit to the firm. Conversely, ceasing dividends and spending the company’s cash balance would indicate to shareholders and employees that the company in bad financial health and could create a morale problem. Sikh’s proposal to capitalize on improvements in shipping times to improve inventory tracking had some unintended consequences that could be very beneficial for Guna Fibres. By carrying only 30 days worth of inventory at a time Guna Fibres is able to dramatically reduce the amount of capital that is invested in their inventory. In turn this reduces total assets and as a result lowers the necessary borrowing from the bank. Implementing Sikh’s plan immediately would satisfy both of the banks necessary conditions. As can be seen in Exhibit 6, the change in inventory policy would allow the balance of notes payable to be satisfied in the month of January and that Guna Fibres will be able to pay zero out the balance again in the fall as historically expected. Additionally, due to the improvements in shipping it is likely that this plan can be implemented in a manner that is sustainable and not simply a â€Å"Band-Aid† solution to deal with symptoms of the underlying pr oblem. Finally, there are benefits and drawbacks of this plan that need to be acknowledged. As it relates to the tertiary criteria mentioned above. The greatest benefit beyond the ability to continue operations is that doing  so will not compromise the company’s dividend payments or cash balances. This should have a positive effect on company morale and continued shareholder and employee engagement. One of the possible drawbacks is that the 30 day inventory policy will reduce some of the slack in the system and the incidence of a mechanical or raw materials delay could result in stock outs for Guna Fibres. Additionally, moving to a just in time inventory system will require Guna Fibres to have very accurate projections for the next periods demand as the firm will want to avoid stock outs. While these concerns will need to be taken into account, they are subordinated to the primary need, which is to demonstrate a viable financial model that will satisfy the bank. The final proposal to shift Guna Fibres to level production fails to satisfy the immediate needs of the bank as well as the long-term requirements of being able to zero out the line of credit. Exhibit 7 clearly shows that this policy will create an increased reliance on the bank’s line of credit to maintain operations as well as create inventory stock outs during the busy season for Guna Fibres. This proposal may yield some insights for the long term for Guna Fibres as Gupta is able to demonstrate decreases in manufacturing expense as well as benefits to morale and resilience to labor and manufacturing problems. However, at this time, this plan does not satisfy the immediate need of Guna Fibres. Comparing the three proposed plans it is clear that adopting Sikh’s new inventory management system is the ideal solution as it is the only plan that is likely to satisfy the bank. Additionally, Sikh’s plan is sustainable and does not involve the firm treating symptoms and actually addresses the underlying issue. Recommended Solution Based on the given analysis of the proposed solutions, Guna Fibres should implement the inventory management plan that was proposed by Sikh. Based on Sikh’s memo inventory procedures can be implemented immediately and this course of action should be chosen. Even in the presence of minor delays or transitional problems, the sustainable nature of this plan should be enough to persuade the bank that Guna Fibres will be able to pay their debit obligations going forward. The biggest area of concern will be the  importance of accurately projecting demand for the next period as having 30 days less inventory will eliminate Guna Fibres ability to rely on extra stock when demand exceeds their projections. Efforts to address these concerns could include developing a more communicative relationship with the distributors that Guna Fibres sells to gain better information for making their projections. An additional concern that needs to be addressed are how the change in inventory policy will impact Guna Fibres suppliers and if they will be able to accommodate the changes to the firms ordering policy. It is also important to keep in mind that if Guna Fibres implements this policy they still have the flexibility to cut their dividend or reduce their cash balance to cover and periodic cash flow problems. By demonstrating that new inventory plan to the bank with the additional contingency of potentially cutting cash or the quarterly dividend, Guna Fibres should be able to resume operations and a relationship with the bank.